4. Right View as the Forerunner of Right Speech ( Sammā-Vācā ) 4.1 Tatra bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi pubbaṅgamā hoti. There, monks, right view comes first. → As before, the Buddha emphasizes that sammā-diṭṭhi (right view) leads the way for the cultivation of sammā-vācā (right speech) . Clear seeing becomes the foundation for ethical speech. 4.2 Kathañca bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi pubbaṅgamā hoti: micchāvācaṃ micchāvācāti pajānāti, sammāvācaṃ sammāvācāti pajānāti. Sā’ssa hoti sammādiṭṭhi. And how, monks, does right view come first? One understands wrong speech as wrong speech, and right speech as right speech. This, monks, is right view. → Right view manifests as discernment : recognizing what kind of speech leads to suffering and what kind leads to well-being. Ethical transformation begins with this correct understanding, not with blind obedience. 4.3 Katamā ca bhikkhave, micchāvācā: musāvādo pisunāvācā pharusāvācā sam...
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