Paṭisota

  8. The Mirror Simile 8.1–8.3  taṃ kiṃ maññasi, rāhula, kimatthiyo ādāso? paccavekkhaṇattho, bhante. What do you think, Rāhula? What is a mirror for?  For reflection, Bhante. The mirror symbolizes self-examination. Just as a mirror reveals physical appearance, reflection reveals the moral quality of one's actions. 8.4  evameva kho, rāhula, paccavekkhitvā paccavekkhitvā kāyena kammaṃ kattabbaṃ, paccavekkhitvā paccavekkhitvā vācāya kammaṃ kattabbaṃ, paccavekkhitvā paccavekkhitvā manasā kammaṃ kattabbaṃ. Even so, Rāhula, after repeated reflection, bodily actions should be performed; after repeated reflection, verbal actions should be performed; after repeated reflection, mental actions should be performed. This introduces the central theme of the discourse: continuous wise reflection. Before acting through body, speech, or mind, one should repeatedly examine one's intentions and likely consequences. The repetition of paccavekkhitvā emphasizes that mindfulness and ethi...

1. The Four Purities of Giving Catasso kho imā, ānanda, dakkhiṇā visuddhiyo. Katamā catasso? Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato. Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato. Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato. Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca. Ānanda, there are these four purities of offerings. What four? An offering ( dakkhiṇā )  purified by the giver, not by the receiver. An offering ( dakkhiṇā )  purified by the receiver, not by the giver. An offering ( dakkhiṇā )  purified neither by the giver nor by the receiver. An offering ( dakkhiṇā )  purified both by the giver and by the receiver.” 2. Purified by the Giver Only  Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato? Idhānanda, dāyako hoti sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, paṭiggāhakā honti dussīlā pāpadhammā—evaṃ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato. And how, Ānanda, is an offering...

  1.  Introduction to the Nibbedhika Pariyāya Sutta AN 6.632. 2.  Kāma Is Conceptual Lust—Objects Are Innocent 3.  Feel Fully. Cling to Nothing 4. How Perception Constructs Reality 5. How the Outflows Sustain Saṃsāra 6. You Become What You Volitionally Cultivate 7. Enjoy without clinging

                      Ānanda, there are these seven offerings given to the Saṅgha ( saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā ). What seven? 1. Offering to the Dual Saṅgha with the Buddha at its Head buddhappamukhe ubhatosaṅghe dānaṃ deti — ayaṃ paṭhamā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. One gives a gift to the dual Saṅgha headed by the Buddha — this is the first offering given to the Saṅgha. This refers to offering to both the bhikkhu and bhikkhunī communities while the Buddha himself was still living and presiding over the saṅgha . 2. Offering to the Dual Saṅgha after the Buddha’s Parinibbāna tathāgate parinibbute ubhatosaṅghe dānaṃ deti — ayaṃ dutiyā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā. After the Tathāgata has attained Parinibbāna, one gives a gift to the dual Saṅgha — this is the second offering given to the Saṅgha. Even after the Buddha’s passing away, offerings made to the community of monks and nuns remain a vast field of merit. 3. Offering to the Bhikkhu Saṅgha ...

              Ānanda, there are these fourteen kinds of personal offerings ( pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā ). What fourteen? 1. To a Fully Enlightened Buddha tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe dānaṃ deti — ayaṃ paṭhamā pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. One gives a gift to the Tathāgata, the Worthy One, the Perfectly Fully Enlightened Buddha — this is the first personal offering. This is considered the highest field of merit because a Sammāsambuddha has completely destroyed all defilements and discovers the Dhamma independently for the welfare of the world. 2. To a Paccekabuddha paccekasambuddhe dānaṃ deti — ayaṃ dutiyā pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā. One gives a gift to a Paccekabuddha — this is the second personal offering. A Paccekabuddha attains enlightenment independently but does not establish a dispensation or teach the path widely like a Sammāsambuddha.  Their realization of the Dhamma is compared to “a dream seen by a deaf mute” —understood personally but diffic...